See arunca on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aruncare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ēruncāre" }, "expansion": "Latin ēruncāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*averruncāre", "5": "to distance that which is bad" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "aruc", "3": "aruc, arucari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian aruc, arucari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "runc" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian runc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "arronçar" }, "expansion": "Occitan arronçar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Either from Latin ēruncāre, present active infinitive of ēruncō or from a + Latin runcāre, present active infinitive of runcō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar.", "forms": [ { "form": "a arunca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a arunca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aruncând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "aruncat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "arunc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arunci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arunca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aruncarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aruncaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să arunc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să arunci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să arunce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să aruncăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să arunce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu arunca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aruncă", "2": "aruncat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arunc" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "runc" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl, fling, pitch" ], "id": "en-arunca-ro-verb-U9ZrTr4T", "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "hurl", "hurl" ], [ "fling", "fling" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "throw away, drop, discard" ], "id": "en-arunca-ro-verb--knRBIkX", "links": [ [ "throw away", "throw away" ], [ "drop", "drop" ], [ "discard", "discard" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], 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{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aruncare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ēruncāre" }, "expansion": "Latin ēruncāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*averruncāre", "5": "to distance that which is bad" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "aruc", "3": "aruc, arucari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian aruc, arucari", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "runc" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian runc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "arronçar" }, "expansion": "Occitan arronçar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Either from Latin ēruncāre, present active infinitive of ēruncō or from a + Latin runcāre, present active infinitive of runcō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar.", "forms": [ { "form": "a arunca", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a arunca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aruncând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "aruncat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "arunc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arunci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arunca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aruncarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aruncaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să arunc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să arunci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să arunce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să aruncăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să arunce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aruncă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu arunca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu aruncați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aruncă", "2": "aruncat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arunc" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "runc" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl, fling, pitch" ], "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "hurl", "hurl" ], [ "fling", "fling" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "throw away, drop, discard" ], "links": [ [ "throw away", "throw away" ], [ "drop", "drop" ], [ "discard", "discard" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arunca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arunca.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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