arunca in All languages combined

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Etymology: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|ēruncō|ēruncāre}} Latin ēruncāre, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*h₃rewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-, {{der|ro|la-vul||*averruncāre|to distance that which is bad}} Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), {{cog|rup|aruc|aruc, arucari}} Aromanian aruc, arucari, {{cog|ruq|runc}} Megleno-Romanian runc, {{cog|oc|arronçar}} Occitan arronçar, {{cog|es|arrancar}} Spanish arrancar Head templates: {{ro-verb|aruncă|aruncat|arunce}} a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat, third-person subjunctive arunce) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a arunca 1st conjugation [canonical], aruncă [present, singular, third-person], aruncat [participle, past], arunce [subjunctive, third-person], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a arunca [infinitive], aruncând [gerund], aruncat [participle, past], arunc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], arunci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aruncă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aruncăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aruncați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aruncă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aruncam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aruncai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], arunca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aruncam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aruncați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aruncau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aruncai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], aruncași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], aruncă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], aruncarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], aruncarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], aruncară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], aruncasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], aruncaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], aruncase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], aruncaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], aruncaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], aruncaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să arunc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să arunci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să arunce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să aruncăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să aruncați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să arunce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aruncă [imperative, second-person, singular], aruncați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu arunca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu aruncați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aruncare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēruncō",
        "4": "ēruncāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēruncāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*averruncāre",
        "5": "to distance that which is bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "aruc",
        "3": "aruc, arucari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian aruc, arucari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "runc"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian runc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arronçar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arronçar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "arrancar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish arrancar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a arunca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunce",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aruncăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aruncă",
        "2": "aruncat",
        "3": "arunce"
      },
      "expansion": "a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat, third-person subjunctive arunce) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "runc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl"
      ],
      "id": "en-arunca-ro-verb-rpNv-kOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throw away, discard"
      ],
      "id": "en-arunca-ro-verb-bt3yQTl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw away",
          "throw away"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) throw away, discard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arunca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arunca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "arunca"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aruncare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēruncō",
        "4": "ēruncāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēruncāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*averruncāre",
        "5": "to distance that which is bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "aruc",
        "3": "aruc, arucari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian aruc, arucari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "runc"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian runc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arronçar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arronçar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "arrancar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish arrancar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a arunca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunce",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aruncăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aruncă",
        "2": "aruncat",
        "3": "arunce"
      },
      "expansion": "a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat, third-person subjunctive arunce) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "runc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throw away, discard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw away",
          "throw away"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) throw away, discard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arunca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arunca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arunca"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "arunca",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "arunca",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 16946294<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:28:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "arunca",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "arunca",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1057259195<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:29:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"arunca" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Romanian]

Inflected forms